[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/zvierata-medved-biely\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/zvierata-medved-biely\/","headline":"Zvierat\u00e1 – medve\u010f biely","name":"Zvierat\u00e1 – medve\u010f biely","description":"Medve\u010f biely (Thalarctos maritimus) je najsevernej\u0161ie \u017eij\u00face zviera. \u017dije v severn\u00fdch pol\u00e1rnych oblastiach najm\u00e4 v Gr\u00f3nsku a na pobre\u017e\u00ed Severnej Ameriky a Severnej \u00c1zie. V […]","datePublished":"2022-12-29","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sabron.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20230329_005606.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20230329_005606.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/zvierata-medved-biely\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":374,"articleBody":"Medve\u010f biely (Thalarctos maritimus) je najsevernej\u0161ie \u017eij\u00face zviera. \u017dije v severn\u00fdch pol\u00e1rnych oblastiach najm\u00e4 v Gr\u00f3nsku a na pobre\u017e\u00ed Severnej Ameriky a Severnej \u00c1zie. V lete sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee zat\u00fala\u0165 a\u017e do tundry a \u017eiv\u00ed sa tam bobu\u013eami a drobn\u00fdmi hlodavcami. Jeho hlavnou potravou s\u00fa v\u0161ak tulene. Aj nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t denne putuje za nimi nieko\u013eko desiatok kilometrov. V bl\u00edzkosti pobre\u017eia vyh\u013ead\u00e1va zdochliny. M\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u00fd \u010duch a ve\u013erybiu\u00a0zdochlinu dok\u00e1\u017ee zac\u00edti\u0165 a\u017e na vzdialenos\u0165 p\u00e4\u0165desiat kilometrov. M\u00e1 vynikaj\u00face plaveck\u00e9 schopnosti\u00a0 a dos\u0165 \u010dasto sa pon\u00e1ra pod hladinu a\u017e do h\u013abky dva metre. Srs\u0165 m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa, mastn\u00fa a pre vodu t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom nepriepustn\u00fa a kryje aj spodn\u00fa stranu chodidiel. Chr\u00e1ni tak ko\u017eu pred stykom so zamrznut\u00fdm \u013eadom a dod\u00e1va pri chodzi medve\u010fovi istotu po klzkom \u013eadovom povrchu.Medve\u010f biely spolu s medve\u010fom kodiakom patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie suchozemsk\u00e9 \u0161elmy. M\u00e1 \u00factihodn\u00e9 telesn\u00e9 rozmery. V\u00fd\u0161ku m\u00e1 v lopatk\u00e1ch 1,5 metra, d\u013a\u017eku 2,5 metra a v\u00e1\u017ei a\u017e 500 kilogramov. V\u00fd\u0161ka vzpriamen\u00e9ho medve\u010fa bieleho m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e 3,3 metra. Na jar a za\u010diatkom leta lov\u00ed mal\u00e9 tulenie ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1. Vy\u017eiera z nich len podko\u017en\u00fa vrstvu tuku. Breziv\u00e9 medvedice v okol\u00ed Hudsonovho z\u00e1livu pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa po\u010das \u00f4smych mesiacov len v\u010faka nahromaden\u00e9mu tuku. Za\u010diatkom leta ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161ak u\u017e len na brehu k\u00f4li topiacemu sa \u013eadu a ony sa nedok\u00e1\u017eu potenkom \u013eade \u010di vode pres\u00fava\u0165 tak \u013eahko.Potom sa po s\u00fa\u0161i presun\u00fa stovky kilometrov na miesto, kde aj rodia. Postavia si v snehu brloh, pre\u017eij\u00fa krut\u00fa artick\u00fa zimua porodia jedno alebo dve ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1 o v\u00e1he pribli\u017ene jedn\u00e9ho kilogramu. Vo svojom brlohu ich dok\u00e1\u017eu svoj\u00edm mliekom vyk\u0155mi\u0165 a\u017e na v\u00e1hu desiatich a\u017e dvan\u00e1stich kilogramov. Produkuj\u00fa zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch druhov medve\u010fov najtu\u010dnej\u0161ie mlieko s obsahom tuku a\u017e 50 percent, mlieko m\u00e1 preto viac tuku ako smotana. N\u00e1sledne po vyk\u0155men\u00ed sa spolu vydaj\u00fa na nieko\u013ekostokilometrov\u00fd pochod nasp\u00e4\u0165 do svoj\u00edch lov\u00ed\u0161\u0165 na zamrznut\u00fd Hudsonov z\u00e1liv.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zvierat\u00e1 – medve\u010f biely","item":"https:\/\/www.sabron.sk\/zvierata-medved-biely\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]